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The Big Sleep      1946 Review by Jonathan Cornwell
Directed by Howard Hawks
NR, 114 min.
Starring: Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, John Ridgely, Martha Vickers, Charles Waldron
Producer: Howard Hawks
Screenplay: William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman
Cinematography: Sidney Hickox
Distributor: Warner Brothers
Released: 8.31.46
Rating  (out of )

When people think of Humphrey Bogart, movies such as Casablanca and The Maltese Falcon come to mind first. While those movies were also classics, you can add another with The Big Sleep, a film noir movie with star power and a complicated plot. What makes the movie even more entertaining is the pairing of Bogart and his real life sweetheart Lauren Becall, whose chemistry is evident in every scene of the film. Bogart reprises his private detective role - a character that reflects the best aspects of Bogart. Of course, he has to fight off women throughout the film, with eyes only for Becall.

The plot can be confusing if you miss even a few scenes, and many people have to view it twice to understand the entire film. But that's part of the intrigue of the film - you have to pay attention to keep up with Bogart (who always seems to know what's going on). Bogart plays Philip Marlowe, a private detective, who is hired by a retired general, Sternwood (Charles Waldron), to find out why he is being blackmailed because of one of his daughter's, Carmen (Martha Vickers), indiscretions. Marlowe meets Carmen before he meets with the general, and she shows at least one of those indiscretions by flirting with him just because he is "cute." On the way out, he meets the general's other daughter, Vivian (Becall), who is mature and sophisticated - a match for the keen wit of Marlowe. Marlowe is instantly intrigued by her, and their first conversation is peppered with underlying flirtations. As Marlowe sets out to find the blackmailer, he stumbles onto a murder - one in which Carmen is found high on drugs next to the dead body. From this point, it is impossible to explain all the intricacies of the plot, it is better to view the film in order to understand it completely.

The film basically tells two stories - one of Marlowe's original investigation of the blackmailer, and then his own private investigation into the mystery of another man's disappearance (who was the general's closest confidant and friend). Marlowe's sense of duty to the general (plus the fact that he likes him) and his newfound interest in Vivian keeps him on the case. The plot is built around the general's daughters and a local wealthy casino owner. A complex web is spun between these characters and Marlowe, cleverly leading then misleading the audience. Only in the final scene do we find out what Marlowe knows - the murderer of the blackmailer.

The Big Sleep refers to death - it involves murder, gambling, pornography and the resulting effects of these deeds. And while these criminals commit their crimes, the rest of the world is oblivious to it. Only Marlowe has the courage to shed light on this world, only to be chased and almost killed.

There has not been better chemistry on the screen than is obvious between Bogart and Becall. In the middle of all the chaos and confusion, they still keep their eyes on each other - even if they have different goals. Although their kisses are electrifying, their competing dialogue with each other is even more entertaining - it's laced with sexual overtones and playful one-liners. Their obvious affection for each other is evidence of their off-screen relationship. They were already married when they filmed The Big Sleep, and they brought some of that real-life romance into their roles.

Director Howard Hawks original version of the movie was released in 1944, but after some grumbling by the actors, he re-shot some scenes and re-released the film in 1946, which was the version that we have today (although the current DVD version has both). His brilliant directing is the film's strength - even though parts are confusing, you are not tempted to stop watching the film. He keeps the story narrowly focused - almost with a sense of entrapment, you only know as much as Marlowe knows from scene to scene. This approach builds the tension for the final scene of the film, which is rewarding.

Although the aforementioned Casablanca and The Maltese Falcon are considered Bogart's best films, an argument can be made for the Big Sleep to be in that category of films. In fact, I actually prefer The Big Sleep to The Maltese Falcon in many ways, although I would still give a slight edge to the overall feel of The Maltese Falcon. But there's little question that this film is one of the best ever made - for its cleverness, its steamy chemistry, and most all its great dialogue. Films don't get much better than The Big Sleep.

© 2001 Jonathan Cornwell


Masterpiece - Film perfection
Excellent - A Must See
Good - Highly Recommended
Fair - Worth seeing
Average - Viewable, but not recommended
Below average - View at own risk
Poor - Avoid at all costs
Very poor - An embarassment to the film industry
Zero
Awful - One of the worst films ever made


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