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The Lady Eve      1941 Review by Jonathan Cornwell
Directed by Preston Sturges
NR, 97 min.
Starring: Barbara Stanwyck, Henry Fonda, Charles Coburn, Eugene Pallette, William Demarest, Eric Blore, Melville Cooper, Martha O'Driscoll, Janet Beecher, Robert Greig, Dora Clement
Producers: Paul Jones
Screenplay: Monckton Hoffe, Preston Sturges
Distributor: Paramount Pictures
Released: 1941
Rating  (out of )

Director Preston Sturges', one of the great directors of all time, The Lady Eve is, for my money, the best film during his remarkable run of great films between 1940 and 1944. His other classics, The Great McGinty (1940), Christmas in July (1940), Sullivan's Travels (1942), and The Palm Beach Story (1942), are also memorable for their intelligent scripts and brilliant direction. Sturges has a magic to his direction that emanates from the screen, an ability that has rarely been matched over years of cinematic history. His stories are well-developed and irresistibly charming, always leaving the viewer with a high gratification level for such light fare. The Lady Eve is a screwball comedy much like Bringing Up Baby, but in this case not everyone in the film has a screw loose. It's also maybe the signature film for Barbara Stanwyck, as she's able to use all her considerable acting talent to seduce, confuse, and eventually love Henry Fonda's naive character.

Stanwyck plays a beautiful con artist named Jean Harrington, whose current target is wealthy Charles Pike (Henry Fonda), a herpetologist (the study of snakes) who is unwittingly suckered into Jean's elaborate scheme with her father, Colonel Harrington (Charles Coburn). They meet on the cruise ship Southern Queen, where Charles is returning from an expedition to South America. Although many lovely girls are flirting with him, Charles only falls (literally) for Jean, who trips him as he walks by. Embarassed, Charles escorts her to her room to replace a shoe that has broken as a result of the tripping. There, Jean works her magic, seducing him with a combination of caressing his ear and rubbing his hair. It's not long before Charles has proposed marraige, but during their short honeymoon Jean shocks Charles with fabricated stories of her many lovers before him. Charles escapes, but Jean follows closely and disguises herself as the "Lady Eve Sidwich." She has fallen in love with her target, and now not even her father can stop her win back her true love. The gullable Charles falls for Lady Eve, and doesn't realize it's Jean until the film's final moments.

The Lady Eve is effective because of the intense chemistry between Fonda and Stanwyck. While Fonda is grounded in reality, Stanwyck is a wild, untamed woman who's not used to losing. She's given the freedom to provide arguably the best performance of her great career. She's graceful, seductive, and more than a match for any man. Fonda is the rock of the picture, steadfast in a raging current of dishonesty that surrounds him. Without his performance, Stanwyck's is not as effective. Together, they form a tandem every bit the equal of the Hepburn/Grant team in Bringing Up Baby. In fact, in many ways, it's a more attractive matchup from the start.

The film may best be known for a wonderful scene between Fonda, Stanwyck, Coburn involving a game of cards. Stanwyck's compassion for the naive Fonda results in a game of card sharks between herself and her father, which is exquisitely directed by Sturges. Once Coburn is aware of Stanwyck's resistance to his con, he seems challenged and pushes the envelope even further. During this intricate game between father and daughter, Fonda is clueless, instead believing in his good fortune as he continues to win hand after hand. However, when Stanwyck disappears for a few minutes, Fonda quickly loses everything, writing a check to Coburn for a lot of money. Stanwyck convinces her father to destroy the check, but only when he realizes how important Fonda is to her. The scene is so enjoyable you have to see it twice to catch all the finer details.

In one of the more interesting mysteries of great Hollywood directors, Sturges would inexplicably lose the magic he created during his run of seven memorable films during the early 1940s. Although his later efforts weren't terrible, they lacked that extra touch that made his films so fun to watch. But during his remarkable run, Sturges was nearly untouchable in the creativity department. The Lady Eve is his masterpiece, a film that's as fresh today as it was in 1941. It's the signature effort of a career, despite its relatively short time span, that's hard to match.

© 2002 Jonathan Cornwell


Masterpiece - Film perfection
Excellent - A Must See
Good - Highly Recommended
Fair - Worth seeing
Average - Viewable, but not recommended
Below average - View at own risk
Poor - Avoid at all costs
Very poor - An embarassment to the film industry
Zero
Awful - One of the worst films ever made


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